Trial lecture - time and place
07.06.2024, 10.15, Auditorium 2, Helga Eng
Novel Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators (SPMs) in drug discovery and clinical trials - from bench to future bedside
Conferral summary
Studier gjennom de siste tre tiår har vist at et høyt inntak av omega-3 fettsyrer bidrar til flere gunstige helseeffekter. De molekylære mekanismene bak disse positive effektene er fortsatt ikke fullstendig gjort rede for. Dette prosjektet har bidratt med ny kunnskap til hvordan omega-3 fettsyrer bidrar positivt til helsen.
Main research findings
Research has revealed that omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, like docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and n-3 docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), are converted to hydroxylated products in the human body. These products have shown promising results regarding their anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving actions. In-depth knowledge about their biosynthesis and establishment of their exact chemical structure is crucial to better understand their biological properties.
This thesis has contributed with new knowledge about the chemical structure of some novel hydroxylated omega-3 products by utilizing synthetic organic chemistry. These synthetic efforts have enabled cell culture studies and biological experiments in mice to give evidence about their biosynthesis and biological actions. Furthermore, the project has contributed to new information about how these hydroxylated omega-3 fatty acid derivatives prevents the development of uncontrolled inflammation, in addition to demonstrating their anti-bacterial and anti-fungal actions. Altogether, this is of great interest to enable the discovery and development of new anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial therapeutics in the future.
The experimental work has been conducted at the Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, and the biological work has been performed by our colleagues in the Serhan group at Harvard Medical School and in the Dalli group at Queen Mary University of London.
Read more (in Norwegian)
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