Disputation: Mateu Montserrat Canals

Doctoral candidate Mateu Montserrat Canals at the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, is defending the thesis "Molecular warfare: A structural biology view on pathogen weapons — GbpA from Vibrio cholerae — and host defences — Vg from the honey bee" for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor.

Image may contain: A man (Mateu) is looking straight at the camera and smiling. He is wearing a grey sweater, standing against a grey background.

Mateu Montserrat Canals

The Disputation will be live streamed for everyone else.
The livestream will be activated 15 minutes before the Defense starts.

Trial lecture

September 25th, 10:15 AM, V205 (Hylleraas), Chemistry building

Trial lecture title:

“The fight against SARS-CoV-2 – a structural biology perspective”

Kreeringssammendrag/Conferral summary 

Avhandlingen gir innsikt i de molekylære mekanismene til to proteiner som spiller en viktig rolle i infeksjon og immunitet. Det ene er fra kolerabakteriene, det andre fra honningbien. Arbeidet er relevant for ulike anvendelser innen helse og sykdom samt for biodrivstoffindustrien.

Main research findings

The fight between pathogens and their hosts is almost as old as life on earth. Proteins are among the most important weapons used by pathogens and their hosts in the molecular warfare that underlies pathogenesis. This thesis has explored two protein targets involved in pathogenesis; one from a pathogen, namely N‑acetylglucosamine binding protein A (GbpA) from Vibrio cholerae, and one from a host, vitellogenin (Vg) from the honey bee.

GbpA is used by the bacteria to colonize the human intestine. In addition, the protein helps the bacteria to survive in the water by colonizing plankton. This happens when GbpA binds to chitin, which it can also degrade. Our studies on GbpA have shed light on how the protein is stabilised and how it binds to chitin. In addition, we have gained insight into the mechanisms by which chitin is degraded, which can be exploited for making biofuels.

Vg is fundamental for honey bee health. It is important for immunity and plays a central role in bee metabolism, social behaviour and longevity. Honey bees are ecologically and economically important as pollinators. Our structural biology work on Vg represents a very significant step forward in understanding the protein at the atomic level.

Published Sep. 11, 2023 1:15 PM - Last modified Sep. 19, 2023 3:31 PM